03-28-2015 06:13 PM
03-28-2015 09:54 PM
That depends on the level of work you want to do. Some would recommend even wider for the indoor stuff, myself included. Low end would be the Sigma 12-24 or high end this new Canon lens. There are samples here
http://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1356236
03-30-2015 11:20 AM
9 out of 10 times the 16-35mm will do what you want. 16mm is pretty wide on a 6D. If you find yourself needing ultra wide, Canon has a 8-15mm L lens that lets you take a photo of your feet while holding the camera at eye level and looking straight out!
This is 15mm inside the CSO Performing Arts Center.
03-30-2015 12:05 PM
The 16-35 is a good indoor lens for real-estate. The TS-E 17mm and TS-E 24mm would be even better, but those are special purpose lenes.
When a lens is pointed upward or downward (relative to the horizon) vertical structures in the image (doorways, windows, etc.) will pinch inward or outward. That means doors take on a trapezoidal shape instead of a rectangular shape. To keep that from happening, the lens needs to be "level" to the horizon line (to the floor of the room). A tripod would REALLY help to let you get the shot framed while keeping the camera level so you don't get trapezoidal distortions.
When you shoot real-estate, you'll find a lot of these trapezoidal (keystone) distortions. To minimize the problem, you'll want to be mindful of the camera angle.
But what happens when you find that the room looks better when shot from a certain position... with the camera off to one side... or a high angle or low angle, etc.? But those angles create the distortions. If you move the camera to a position where you don't get the distortions, it's no longer the room perspective that you want. This is a problem that "tilt shift" lenses can solve.
The TS-E lenses (tilt-shift) are specialty lenses. They have an aticulated lens that can shift along one axis and tilt along another axis, and each of those two axes can be rotated so it can do this in any direction you need. This provides the ability to shift perspective and also alter the plane of focus. The lenses are ideal for both architecture and landscape photography. BUT they are manual focus only (no such thing as an auto-focus tilt-shift lens... from any manufacturer.) This means the lenses can be used to make sure that verticals actually remain vertical.
These two shots were taken with the same camera, same lens, and same position (camera was on a tripod). I am using the Canon TS-E 24mm f/3.5L tilt-shift lens. For the first image, the tilt and shift axis are all zero'd out (no tilt, no shift... in other words it's working like a 24mm prime lens with no funny-business going on.)
In the second shot, I adjust the "shift" axis to correct for the perspective distortion of the building.
Notice that in the first shot, the building appears to be "leaning" back. In the second shot it appears upright. That's what the perspective correction provides. This can be done in Photoshop, but it requires an extra-wide shot (because you're going to lose a bit of the sides of the image after you perform a "keystone" correction and then crop the image back to a rectangular shape. (BTW, the brain expects some perspective narrowing as distances get farther. If the building is made to be perfectly parallel top to bottom, the brain may perceive an optical illusion that it seems to get "wider" and not remain parallel. So I'll use the grid-lines in the camera to dial in a "perfect" parallel correction.... and then back off the correction just a tiny bit to keep the brain happy. That means the image is technically just a tiny bit narrower at the top then at the bottom.)
The "tilt" axis allows you to alter the plane of focus based on something called the Scheimphlug Principle. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheimpflug_principle It's ideal for landscape because the plane of focus can be laid into the plane of the landscape itself.
Again... tilt-shift lenses take a bit of learning (especially the "tilt" axis.) They can be VERY frustrating until you learn to use them because they aren't going to help you get the shot... you just have to take the time, do the reading, do lots of practice, etc. I actually took the time to learn the math, so that I could physically measure the distances and angles and determine the ideal tilt-angle, then tested the lens to see if my math was right (it was). I don't know any photographers who get out measuring tapes and calculators when using the lens, but it helped it "click" for me so that I finally understood what the lens was doing.
It'll be easier to learn with a nice wide-angle lens and the 16-35mm is an excelleng choice for most real-estate and landscape needs. I only mention the tilt-shift because you'll quickly notice the perspective distortion issue and will be wondering how other photographers solve that problem (and don't forget it can also be solved via Photoshop.)
03-30-2015 12:10 PM
The issue with the 8-15mm (and you can clearly see it in ebigg's example) is that this is a "curvilinear" wide-angle lens. Most wide-angles are "rectilinear".
Rectilinear means that "straight" lines in the subject are maintained as "straight" in the image. In a "curvilinear" (aka "fish-eye" distortion) you get the bubble-shaped distortion where "straight" lens are curved.
Canon has announced an EF 11-24mm f/4L which is an ultra-wide angle rectilinear wide-angle (not fish-eye). I think the lens is available for pre-orders via Canon dealers, but I don't think it's shipping yet.
03-31-2015 10:09 PM
Which 16-35/2.8L? Original or II? Most users of both report a substantial difference.
If you are going to buy a 16-35mm lens, new, the EF 16-35/4L IS is probably the better choice, as real estate is not shot at f/2.8, and it is less expensive than the 16-28/2.8L II. Most users, with prior experience with either f/2.8 version, report that the 16-35/4L IS is optically better. Of course, some need f/2.8 for low-light with moving subjects.
If you aleady have the 16-35/2.8L II, then you have a good lens, so there may be no reason to change.
The above is based upon my research, as I consider a 16-35mm lens purchase. I am still using an EF-S 10-22mm, which on a 7D, "sees" the same angle-of-view as 16-35mm on your 6D. The "real estate" I shoot is crime scenes, but the same principles apply, except that I am not trying to make something seem more spacious than it really is, so I must mostly show "normal" angles-of-view.
As for the new EF 11-24/4L, it is already being delivered. One sat, briefly available, in the display case at Houston Camera Exchange, and yes, I was very tempted to deploy my credit card! (A sense of fiscal responsibility managed to win; I will wait, and save.)
04-01-2015 10:57 AM
Tim particaly true. Straight radial lines can remain straight in an image. The direct lines which are running along the main optical axes are displayed as straight lines other lines are curved.
In my sample, it does show a reasonable reprensentation of the auditorium as it is a "curved" space.
04-01-2015 11:23 AM
@ebiggs1 wrote:
Tim particaly true. Straight radial lines can remain straight in an image. The direct lines which are running along the main optical axes are displayed as straight lines other lines are curved.
In my sample, it does show a reasonable reprensentation of the auditorium as it is a "curved" space.
But surely the lean of the door at the left front of the stage is due to perspective distortion, not to the curvature of the auditorium?
04-01-2015 02:01 PM
"direct lines which are running along the main optical axes ..."
That does not run through the center of the lens, so yes, it will look distorted (actually curved).
04-01-2015 02:04 PM - edited 04-01-2015 02:05 PM
This picture was taken using the same lens. The World War 1 Memorial in Kansas City, Mo.
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