windows 10 has compatibility mode just like every version since win 7 ultimate. you can install it using this in compatiblity mode for windows xp.
the problem with your printer is the year plus of no useage. inkjets dry up when not being used at least a few times a month. you let yours sit for a year. and the fact that you had used it for a long time says that there is a lot of waste ink in the printer already. there are several issues possible. some simply mechanical in nature, such as the wipers on the rt hand side that roll forward and back run on a track that the glue could have congealed on and simply be not allowing the carriage to physically roll back and forth by gumming up your wheels,
or if the printer was not stored upright, ink can flow from the waste ink pads in the bottom of the printer up through the printer itself and onto the boards, etc.. and ruin it.
you can have ink on the part where your printhead goes on the contacts in the carriage even and this could cause a bad contact between the printhead and the printer. some of the pins can be bent.
the printer can even be at the end of it's service life, (doubtfull)
most of these can be cleaned up with the qtip and scraper and windex, and the printhead can be soaked in hot windex in the ultrasonic to unplug it (a bowl of hot windex on the washer or dryer will also serve as a ultrasonic cleaner..)
so i'd suggest you just try cleaning it up first. looking at a service manual will show you hot to strip it down a bit and get alot easier access to the area on the right where the ink will be gumming it up for you. with canons usually just a matter of a couple of tabs and one or two screws at most.
good luck
