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Images can seem blurred even when f stop is at F22

amatula
Enthusiast
I bought the Canon SL1 with the standard 18-55mm IS lens . I am having some issues with focus. I cannot attach the photo to this post to show you.. But here is a description: the bottom section seems a little blurry; in fact the rest of the photo does too (but mainly if I zoom many many times do I notice it). Image Stabilization is turned on. The mountain view snow photo is F22, speed 80 (hand-held) ISO 100. With that F stop, I would expect 100% focus. It was not windy. Even when I do use a tripod and speed is faster (125+) I can have this issue to varying degrees. What could be causing this? I would appreciate any thoughts! I realize without seeing the photos you might not be able to assist me but thought I'd try! Thank you and happy holidays, Annie
1 ACCEPTED SOLUTION


@amatula wrote:

Thank you! This is all very helpful.

I just figured out how to post images.:)  Here are two. To note: with both I used an older Sunpack UV filter. Both were hand-held.
Settings were:

Barn: ISO 200  F16  125 Manual mode

Other snow scene ISO 100 F22 80  Manual mode  (wind was not blowing but note that the snow on the bottom of the photo appears blurred)

Metering for both -- center weighed

Picture style: standard

Image quality set to Large/Fine

 

I have other photos without the filter that have the same issue with not total sharpness throughout the photo.

 

With all photos I have the camera set to 18 mm

 

I am thinking of purchasing the 2.8 lens or an 1.8 but just want to be sure I can successfully photograph with this lens first.

 

Again, I really appreciate the help -- I do not recall these issues with my old Nikon film SLRs; so it is a new learning experience for me!

 

Annie

 


Buying an f/1.8 or f/2.8 lens will do nothing to help your images as the issue is you are using too small of an aperture (too high f/number).

 

One thing coming from a film camera to an APS-C digital camera that you have to understand is that all of the apertures you are use to using shift by one f/stop. So f/16 on your digital Rebel will give you the same depth of field as using f/22 on a film camera. And the same applies to diffraction so f/22 on your Rebel gives you the same amount of  diffraction as using f/32 on your film camera.

 

Diffraction sets in early when using an APS-C sesnor. Optimum sharpness with your lens at 18mm is at f/5.6 and the further you stop down past that the more diffraction impacts the photo and the less sharp your image becomes. So it becomes a balancing act between maximum sharpness and adequate depth of field.

 

At wider angles lenses have a very large depth of field. I would suggest at 18mm you try using f/8. This still gives you a very large depth of field from about 4 ft to infinity, and will reduce diffraction as a factor in your image sharpness. 

 

You also might want to try using the 'Landscape' picture style as this gives a little more sharpening.

 

 edit: I would also try to bracket the distance of your focus point until you get more comfortable with the performance of your new gear. (i.e. bracket 5 shots with the focus varying between 5 feet and 1/3 of the way into the photo) Unlike with film this doesn't cost you anything, but, time.

 

View solution in original post

10 REPLIES 10

Thank you, ebiggs (and everyone who has taken the time to help me here).

 

Annie is a nice name 😉 

 

I appreciate the info -- the reason for the filter is my sky shots are awful when the sun is out; too unrealistic... (a different thread I am sure!) I was hoping a good polarizer would help. But since I did not have one available right now, I used the UV. And it does have the advantage of protecting my camera lens.

 

I will work on re-composing and remembering to keep my aperture open more than f22.. 🙂

 

Thank you again, everyone!

 

All the best!

 

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