09-25-2025 01:28 AM
Hello. Question: Is this model too outdated to expect high quality HD video, and if not, what are the best settings to be able to attain this? With dozens of variables, I chose settings which I hoped would be successful, to work on some "in the field" video projects, presently something which includes ocean/cliff views. My eye may be used to watching high resolution YouTube nature videos. In comparison: My videos look sharp when smallish in size on my computer screen, but when made larger, they have little depth of field, with only one area (the focal point, a 3rd of the way into the shot) sharp and soft areas everywhere else (except the foreground.) Is the auto setting preferable to manual? I chose manual, wanting a large depth of field with as much in focus/sharp as possible. I made a mistake, I just realized, by using a F32. Shutter speed 50 (as per some research I did), ISO 160. Can't recall if there is a FPS setting, but if so, set it to around 24... and resolution the highest possible which is HD 1080. I am so disappointed! I wanted sharp ocean water, (and rocks), along with the cliffs and other background areas nearby. The ocean was soft, which made no sense, as it was at the same distance as the focal area. I opened the clips in Quicktime and in iMovie (I'm operating High Sierra OS MAC) and no difference. Small they are reasonable and lovely, full screen, compared to the high res YouTube nature videos circulating, a disaster. Am I fooling myself, is this camera capable of professional video for today's world? Lens: Canon EFS 18-55. I was indeed zoomed in. Used a tripod. Is the Fstop solely to blame? Thank you for your insight.
09-25-2025 08:22 AM
The resolution of Full HD video frames is approximately 2MP. Your camera is capable of capturing still photos at almost 10x that resolution. The majority of videos currently being posted to YouTube are 4K resolution. Full HD is 2K resolution.
09-25-2025 12:25 PM - edited 09-25-2025 12:32 PM
moonlight133,
If you go into Video Mode and hit your menu button, you should find a setting for Movie Recording size. That will be where your choose your frames per second. Based on what you wrote, it sounds like you are using a 24fps, or 24 frames per second. You might try using 30fps. From what I understand, 24fps is a more cinematic look, and 30fps is more in line with social media platforms today.
Once you choose a frames per second, then set a shutter speed at roughly twice the speed of your frame rate, i.e., if you shoot at 30fps, then set a shutter speed of 1/60th of a second. This will give you the most natural looking flow to any movement of the subjects in your video. At that point, you can set an aperture that will give you a balanced exposure.
On my camera, a T8i, if I shoot in Av or Tv Modes, the camera defaults to P or Program Mode, where the camera will set the aperture and shutter speed for you. I find that this setting gives me pretty good videos, as the camera automatically adjusts to changing light conditions, e.g., going from bright sunlight to shadowed areas.
If you shoot in Manual, you will have to manually and quickly adjust your settings to give you proper exposure as the light changes. If you are in a constant lighting situation where the light doesn't change, then shooting in Manual is an acceptable option.
You are using a pretty basic kit lens. Down the road, you might think about investing in a better lens. Even a 50mm f/1.8 prime will give you sharper pictures, I think. They run about $120 now.
Steve Thomas
09-25-2025 04:42 PM
Thank you! So, if I go to F8 or F11 with 1/50 shutter speed (if I am shooting with 24 FPS), I may need to change the ISO so that I do not overexpose. The camera will not go below 100 ISO. This may be OK, I will have to visit the location again to find out. However, if the light is too strong with 100 ISO at F11, for example, what will happen if I raise the shutter speed (from 50 to 60 or above?) Does automatic shooting adjust properly for the FPS that I choose and will it provide for the widest depth of field possible? I am not able to shoot at a wider angle, because it isn't the framing which I need. Thank you for your expertise!
09-25-2025 04:53 PM
Thank you Steve1, there are so many settings on this (hand-me-down) camera that I've gotten a bit lost. FPS, got it, thank you! Yes, I chose 24 intentionally. What will occur is I set a faster shutter speed than double the FPS? I'm not sure the difference between the Auto mode and "P" on my camera? Does the Auto mode choose the widest depth of field possible? RE: the lens, thank you for the feedback. I do have a high quality 30mm Sigma lens, but wanted a different range for the scene I'm shooting. Does using image stabilization while shooting videos affect the sharpness? Thanks again!
09-25-2025 04:54 PM
P.S. Does using Image Stabilization impact the sharpness of the video? Thank you kindly.
09-25-2025 04:56 PM
Thank you kindly. Please can you clarify, I'm shooting in 1080 HD, is this considered 2K? (This is the max for this camera.)
09-25-2025 09:16 PM - edited 09-25-2025 09:26 PM
Moonlight33,
If you set your shutter speed too much faster than twice your frame rate, then the motion of subjects in your video will begin to look jerky, almost like staccato.
There is a little leeway, but don't go overboard. If there is no movement going on, it's less of an issue.
You asked about image stabilization. There are arguments for and against turning it off. You'll have to test it out for yourself. There is another thread going on right now concerning this issue, and the recommendation from a Canon rep is to turn it off when using a tripod.
Essentially, the image stabilization is on a gyroscope, constantly looking for a wobble or a shake it can correct. If your camera is on a stable tripod, there is no shake to correct, but the IS is still looking.
I tested it out for myself once, and was surprised to find that I thought the pictures looked better when I turned it off.
The difference between Auto and P is that in Auto, you can't make any changes. P Mode let's you make some some changes - primarily to ISO, but there are some others, like white balance.
I'm not sure how Auto selects the depth of field. I only tried it once and was surprised that it selected f/5.6 as the aperture. I can't explain why it did that. Maybe someone who is more knowledgeable than I am could.
Steve Thomas
09-26-2025 01:08 PM
Here’s a link to video resolution sizes.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_display_resolutions
09-26-2025 03:54 PM
Thank you for the response, very helpful.
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